go以及go构成短语的用法英语知识点 1、go bad 变坏 类似的:go wrong,go mad,etc. go 通常表示不好的变化。 Alice’s face went red with anger. My husband’s hair is going gray. “go+doing”表示“去干某事”,多指从事与体育、娱乐有关的活动。 go fishing 去钓鱼 go riding去骑马 go boating 去划船 go climbing去登山 go swimming去游泳 go shooting去射击 go walking 去散步 go hunting去打猎 go shopping去买东西 go cycling去骑车 go dancing去跳舞 go camping 去露营 “go+doing”还可以表示从事某种职业。 go farming务农 go nursing当护士 2、go on doing / go on to do / go on with1) go on doing sth .指继续做同一件事。如: After a short rest , they went on working. 短暂休息之后,他们继续工作。 go on with sth . 指继续同一件事,此时with 后能接名词,代词,不能跟ing 形式。如: After a short rest ,they went on with the work . 短暂休息之年,他们继续那项工作。 go on to do sth . 指接着做另外一件事。如: After finishing the words , they went on to go over the text.结束单词后,他们接着通课文。 2) 类似意义的说法 continue doing/to do = go on doing; go ahead with = go on with 隐含有付出努力之意 keep on doing ①= go on doing ②指不顾困难,反对或警告而坚持做某事。如: He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop. 医生告诉他停止后,他还是继续抽烟。 go through 浏览;经历;历经 He went through several houses, but haven’t bought one yet. 他看了好几套房子,但一套还没买。 The country has gone through too many wars. 这个国家已经历了太多的战争。 The plan must go through several stages. 这个计划必须经历几个过程。 拓展:go through with 完成 He hasn’t gone through with his composition yet. 他还没写完作文。 go with 与……相配;适合 I’d like a pair of shoes to go with my trousers. 我想要一双和我的裤子相配的鞋。 go/do without 该短语表示“没有……将就着也行”。Without既是介词也是副词,亦即带不带宾语都行。 [应用]完成句子 ①他没钱买电视,只能过着没有电视的日子。 He had no money for a TV set,so he had to _______ _______ ______. ②我们没有地图也行。 We have no map but we can ________ ________ Key:①go , without , it ②do , without 3、have on / have…on have on 表示“穿着,戴着”,有have on sth.或have sth. on结构,强调状态,无进行时,但有动词—ing短语形式。have…on表示“有事,有约(会)”。对比: On Children’s Day,children always have on their new clothes. 儿童节那天孩子们总是穿着新衣服。 I’ve nothing on tomorrow.Let’s go together. 明天我没事,咱们一起去吧。 误:In fact the king was having nothing on. 正:In fact the king had nothing on. 事实上国王什么也没穿。 正:The king having nothing on walked in the front. 一丝不挂的国王走在最前面。 ![]() |
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